Enviro News Asia, Bogor – A forestry expert from IPB University emphasized that environmental degradation and natural disasters are largely the result of human behavior that exploits nature beyond its limits.
The statement was delivered by Ahmad Budiaman, a professor at the Faculty of Forestry and Environment of IPB University, during a morning lecture titled “Sustainable Forest Harvesting in the Islamic Perspective” held at Al Hurriyyah Mosque on Thursday.
According to Budiaman, Islamic teachings clearly warn against environmental destruction. He referred to the Qur’anic verse in Qur’an Surah Ar-Rum verse 41, which states that damage on land and sea is caused by human actions.
He explained that Islam promotes the principle of moderation, encouraging people to utilize natural resources only as needed and prohibiting excessive exploitation of the environment.
Budiaman also highlighted the importance of selective harvesting in forest management. He noted that Prophet Muhammad strongly discouraged unjustified cutting of trees, including the sidr or bidara tree, due to its ecological value for humans and wildlife.
Even during times of war, Islamic teachings impose strict ethical limits on environmental destruction. Budiaman pointed out that the Prophet instructed his followers not to damage date palm plantations or cut trees unless absolutely necessary.
He further explained that forests should be viewed as a trust for future generations, making restoration efforts such as reforestation an essential responsibility after forest utilization.
Budiaman cited a well-known hadith that encourages planting trees even in the face of imminent catastrophe, emphasizing that every tree planted and benefiting other living beings is considered an act of charity.
He concluded that protecting forests is not merely an environmental choice but also a moral and spiritual obligation for Muslims. By applying the principles of balance, moderation, and restoration, forests can remain sustainable and continue to support the well-being of present and future generations. (*)
