Enviro News Asia, Jakarta — The Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia has called for strengthened early prevention measures to mitigate the risk of forest and land fires (karhutla) as Indonesia faces a potential El Niño event in mid-2026.
Speaking during an online discussion, APHI Chairman Soewarso emphasized the need for heightened vigilance and maximum preventive efforts among forestry concession holders. He warned that wildfire risks must not be underestimated and require collective and coordinated action.
Soewarso noted that forest and land fires are the result of multiple interconnected factors, including social and cultural practices, highlighting the need for a comprehensive and integrated prevention approach rather than isolated measures.
APHI also stressed the importance of strengthening coordination at the field level and improving preparedness ahead of the dry season. Preventive actions such as routine patrols, provision of firefighting infrastructure, and community education around forest areas are considered essential to minimize the emergence of hotspots.
Meanwhile, APHI expert Asep Karsidi explained that climate dynamics in 2026 indicate a transition toward El Niño conditions, which could significantly reduce rainfall, particularly in Sumatra and Kalimantan. These conditions are expected to increase drought risk and heighten the likelihood of wildfires if not addressed early.
He identified the period from April to early May 2026 as a critical window for preventive intervention before the peak dry season. Asep emphasized shifting from reactive to anticipatory strategies based on climate predictions, including strengthening monitoring systems and water resource management.
The use of technology such as weather modification operations was also highlighted as a strategic tool to maintain environmental moisture when applied at the right time.
APHI underscored that forest and land fires are a systemic issue influenced by atmospheric, hydrological, and human factors, requiring integrated solutions. The association reiterated its commitment to promoting multi-stakeholder collaboration involving government, businesses, and communities.
The organization also called for stronger early public awareness campaigns, stricter control of land-clearing practices, and enhanced support for community-based fire prevention groups to ensure more effective and sustainable wildfire mitigation efforts. (*)
